what are the union territories of india
The union territories of India are the 22 administrative divisions that make up the country. They were created in 1956, when India was divided into Indian union territories and the Pakistani-administered portion of Kashmir. The union territories are not part of any Indian state, but they are subject to Indian federal law and the president of India is their head.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a Union Territory of India. The territory is located in the Bay of Bengal, south of the mainland country. The islands have a population of around 66,000 people.
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The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were formed on 26 February 1984 by the merger of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands District with the North Andaman District. The islands are about 300 kilometres long and 150 kilometres wide. The territory has an area of 2,367 square kilometres.
Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is an archipelago of nine islands in the Gulf of Mannar off India’s Cardamom Coast. The Union Territory comprises a total area of 12.5 square kilometers. The population of Lakshadweep is around 10,000. The official language is Malayalam.
Puducherry
The Union Territory of Puducherry is located in the southern region of India. It was formed on 1st November, 1949 and is the smallest of the union territories. Puducherry has a population of around 1.3 million people. The main industries in Puducherry are tourism and information technology.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Dadra and Nagar Haveli are two Union Territories of India. They are located in the state of Gujarat and share a border with the state of Maharashtra. Dadra and Nagar Haveli formed part of the Portuguese empire until it was annexed by India in 1961. The territory is known for its natural beauty and resorts, including the world’s second-largest salt lake, Nagar Haveli.
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Daman and Diu
The union territories of India are Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep Islands, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the Puducherry Union Territory.
Goa
The Union territories of India are the nine administrative divisions, or states, of India that have not been granted full statehood. The union territories are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Lakshadweep, Puducherry and Yanam. Each union territory is governed by a lieutenant governor appointed by the central government.
When and when did the number of union territories change in recent decades?
Before 31 October 2019 there were 7 union territories
As on 31 October 2019, there were 7 union territories in India. Name: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, National Capital Territory of Delhi and Lakshadweep.
After 31 October 2019, 9 Union Territories in India
On October 31, 2019, the bill for complete formation of the state and creation of new union territories was passed. Under which 2 Union Territories were created by dividing the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two parts.
The name of the union territory that became the state of Jammu and Kashmir is Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh. There were already 7 union territories in India. The total number of Union Territories has increased to 9 by adding 2 new ones.
Largest and smallest Union Territories in terms of area
The largest union territory in terms of area is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. While the smallest is Lakshadweep.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 8,249 km²
- Delhi – 1,490
- Puducherry – 492 km²
- Dadar and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu – 491 km2 + 112 km2
- Chandigarh – 114 km²
- Lakshadweep – 32 km²
- Jammu and Kashmir – 222,236 km² (42,241 km² Old)
- Ladakh – 174,852 km 2.
Lieutenant Governors and Chief Ministers of Union Territories of India
Not all Kendrashasit Pradesh have the post of Chief Minister. Only Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and the Union Territory of Pondicherry have the post of Chief Minister.
Do you know, not all Union Territories of India have the post of Lieutenant Governor. In which Union Territory, which is the biggest officer post, it is the following.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi and Puducherry – Deputy Governor
- Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Lakshyadeep – Chief Administrator
- Chandigarh – Chief Commissioner (Chief Commissioner) .
When were union territories formed?
- Delhi – 1 November 1966
- Puducherry – 1 November 1956
- Chandigarh – 1 November 1966
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands – 1 November 1956
- Dadar and Nagar Haveli – 11 August 1961
- Daman and Diu – 30 May 1987
- Merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – 26 January 2020
- Lakshadweep – 1 November 1956
- Jammu and Kashmir – August 5,
- Ladakh – 5 August 2020
Union Territories and their capital
- Andaman Nicobar – Port Blair
- Chandigarh – Chandigarh
- Dadra – Nagar Haveli and Daman – Diu – Daman
- Lakshadweep – Kavaratti
- Delhi – New Delhi
- Puducherry – Puducherry
- Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter).
- Ladakh – Leh (Summer) and Kargil (Winter).
union territory and their Capitals
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1) Andaman and Nicobar Island
- District – 3
- Nicobar, North and Middle Andaman, South Andaman
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- Answer – There are 1 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
- Answer – 0 is MLA seat.
2) Chandigarh
- District – 1
- Chandigarh
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Chandigarh?
- Answer – Chandigarh has 1 MP seat.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Chandigarh?
- Answer – Chandigarh has 0 MLA seats.
3) Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu
- District – 3
- Dadra-Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu.
- Dadra-Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu have how many parliamentary constituencies?
- Answer – There are 2 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Dadra-Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?
- Answer – 0 is MLA seat.
4) Delhi (NCT)
- District – 11
- Central Delhi, East Delhi, New Delhi, North Delhi, North East Delhi, North West Delhi, Shahdara, South Delhi, South East Delhi, South West Delhi and West Delhi.
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Delhi?
- Answer – There are 7 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Delhi?
- Answer – There are 70 MLA seats.
5) Lakshadweep
- District – 1
- Lakshadweep
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Lakshadweep?
- Answer – There are 1 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Lakshadweep?
- Answer – 0 is MLA seat.
6) Puducherry
- District – 4
- Karai Kal, Mahe, Pondicherry and Yanam
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Puducherry?
- Answer – There are 1 MP seats.
- Puducherry has how many assembly constituencies?
- Answer – There are 30 MLA seats.
7) Jammu & Kashmir
- District – 20 (Anantnag, Budgam, Bandipora, Baramulla, Doda, Ganderbal, Kargil, Kathua, Kishtwar, Kulgam, Kupwara, Pulwama, Panch, Rajouri, Ramban, Reasi, Samba, Shupian. Srinagar, Udhampur and Jammu)
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
- Answer – There are 6 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
- Answer – There are 90 MLA seats (after delimitation).
8) Ladakh
- District – 4 (Leh and Kargil)
- How many parliamentary constituencies are there in Ladakh?
- Answer – There are 1 MP seats.
- How many assembly constituencies are there in Ladakh?
- Answer – There is no assembly.
FAQs
Question – How many union territories are there in 2022?
Answer-In the year 2022, there are total 8 Union Territories in India namely Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu and Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Delhi (National Capital Region), Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Question – What are the names of the 8 union territories of India?
Answer– Names of 8 Union Territories of India – Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu and Dadar and Nagar Haveli, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Delhi (National Capital Territory), Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Question – How many types of Union Territories are there in India?
Answer-There are two types of union territories in India. First – Union Territories with legislature: Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry. Second – Union Territories without Legislature: Andaman and Nicobar, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Ladakh and Lakshadweep.
Question – Which is the largest Union Territory in terms of population?
Answer-Delhi is the largest union territory in terms of population.
Question – Which is the smallest union territory of India in terms of population?
Answer-The name of the union territory with the least population is Lakshadweep.
Question – In terms of area, which is the largest union territory of India?
Answer-Jammu and Kashmir is the largest union territory of India in terms of area.
Question – Which is the smallest union territory in terms of area?
Answer-Lakshadweep is the smallest union territory of India in terms of area. The area of Lakshadeep is only 32 km square.
Question – Who is the new union territory of India?
Answer -On 5 August 2020, two new union territories were formed, namely Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh. On 26 January 2020, 1 union territory was formed by merging 2 union territories, namely Daman and Diu and Dadar and Nagar Haveli.
Question – How many union territories were there in India before 2020?
Answer-Before 2020, India had a total of 7 Union Territories.
Question – Which union territory of India has the highest population density?
Answer-Delhi has the highest population density among all the union territories of India. The population density of Delhi is 11,297.
Question – Which union territory of India has the lowest population density?
Answer-The population density of Haryana Union Territory is the lowest among all Union Territories. The population density of Haryana is only 573.
Question – Kendra shasit pradesh kya hote hain?
Answer-The total number of Union Territories in India in the present 2022 is 8. Whose names are mentioned in the above table.
Question – Where is the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
Answer – The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India consisting of 572 islands, of which 37 are inhabited, are located at the junction of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
Question – Where is Lakshadweep located on the map of India?
Answer – Lakshadweep is an archipelago of more than 100 small islands located 280 to 400 km west of the coast of the Indian state of Kerala. The islands are a popular tourist destination, with cliff-lined beaches, crystal-clear waters and lush rainforests.
Question – Where is Pondicherry located?
Answer – The Union Territory of Pondicherry is located south of Puducherry on the east coast within the state of Tamil Nadu. The district town, Karaikal, is situated at a distance of 49 km from Mahe.
Question – Where are Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (Daman) located on the map of India?
Answer – Dadra and Nagar Haveli are located in western India, and Daman and Diu (Daman) are located in the Indian Ocean. Nagar Haveli is a C-shaped enclave between the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Dadra is a small enclave within the state of Gujarat.
Question – Where is the Union Territory of Ladakh located?
Answer – Ladakh, located in the north-east of India, is one of the most isolated regions of the country. The region is bounded by China in the north and Kashmir in the east. The only other border is with Nepal to the south.
Question – Where and how to buy the cheapest map of India?
Answer – There are many online stores like amazon or philipcard and physical stores that sell maps of India. The best way to find a map of India is to search for an online store that specializes in selling maps.
You can also find maps of India at bookstores, libraries, and souvenir shops. Some people even buy maps of India online.
Question – Which book should be bought for general knowledge?
Answer – General knowledge books can be a bit daunting when trying to decide which book to buy. However, by narrowing it down to a few options, the process becomes much easier.
If you are looking for an easy read that is packed with information, then ‘The 101 Best General Knowledge Questions and Answers’ by John Hawkins would be a good choice. The book is divided into sections such as Geography, Science and Mathematics, and covers a wide range of topics.
Conclusion
Often people have the curiosity that which union territory is located where on the map of India. Questions related to this are asked in competitive exams. You can watch it in video format. Click here to view.
The union territories of India are special administrative regions (SAR) that were created in 1956 as a result of the division of British India into India and Pakistan. The six union territories are: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Goa, and Lakshadweep. Each union territory has its own legislature, executive branch, judiciary, currency, and social welfare system.